Global proxy and local proxy are two common proxy methods in computer networks. They have different characteristics in functions and application scenarios. Let's take a closer look at the difference between global proxy and local proxy.

Global proxy refers to the method of forwarding all network requests through a proxy server in network settings. Whether browsing web pages, downloading files or other network requests, they will be forwarded through the global proxy server. Global proxy usually needs to be configured in the operating system or network settings. Once configured, all network traffic will be forwarded through the global proxy. The advantage of global proxy is that it is easy to operate. It can realize proxy forwarding of all network requests with one configuration. It is suitable for scenarios where all network traffic needs to be monitored and managed.
Local proxy means that only specific network requests will be forwarded through the proxy server. Users can selectively proxy forward a portion of network traffic according to their needs. Local proxy usually needs to be configured separately in the application or browser, and only network requests with specific settings will be forwarded through the local proxy. The advantage of local proxy is high flexibility. It can selectively proxy forward part of the network traffic according to actual needs. It is suitable for scenarios where specific network requests are accelerated or real IP addresses are protected.
Functionally, both global proxies and local proxies can forward and process network requests, but their applicable scenarios and configuration methods are different. Global proxies are suitable for scenarios where all network traffic needs to be managed and monitored uniformly, while local proxies are suitable for scenarios where some network traffic needs to be processed in a personalized manner.
In actual applications, global proxy and local proxy also have their own advantages and disadvantages. The advantage of global proxy is that it is easy to operate and can achieve proxy forwarding of all network requests with one configuration, but the disadvantage is that it cannot flexibly personalize some network traffic. The advantage of local proxy is high flexibility and can selectively proxy forward some network traffic according to actual needs, but the disadvantage is that it needs to be configured separately for different applications, and the operation is relatively cumbersome.
In general, global proxy and local proxy have obvious differences in functions and application scenarios. In practical applications, we can choose the appropriate proxy method according to specific needs to achieve effective management and processing of network traffic.
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